Back to Basics Series – Agile Principles Review
As I said when I restarted this series back in August, over six years ago, I began a series exploring the 12 Agile principles. Life, work, and changing priorities got in the way—but now, more than ever, it feels timely to revisit them.
Honestly? I think we’ve forgotten them. At least I know I have. Between command-and-control habits, bloated processes, and organizational pressure to “just deliver,” it’s easy to lose sight of the simplicity and elegance the Agile Manifesto laid out.
Here’s a complete overview of the principles, with links to the full posts. I hope you take them back to your teams, reflect on them, and use them to guide your practice.
Principle 1 – Customer Satisfaction
Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.
- Deliver early, deliver often, and focus on value. Customer satisfaction is why we do what we do.
Read full post →
Take It to Your Team:
- Ask: How are we actively checking that our work delivers value?
- Discuss one change to improve customer feedback loops.
Principle 2 – Embracing Change
Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer’s competitive advantage.
- Change is opportunity, not failure. Adaptability is a competitive edge.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Identify one area where flexibility could improve delivery.
- Brainstorm how the team could respond faster to change.
Principle 3 – Frequent Delivery
Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale.
- Cadence matters more than calendar. Shorter feedback loops = faster learning.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Ask: What prevents us from delivering smaller increments more frequently?
- Plan a small experiment to shorten the delivery loop.
Principle 4 – Business & Developers Together
Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project.
- Collaboration beats handoffs. Daily connection ensures building the right thing.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Invite business stakeholders into your next sprint review or planning session.
- Identify one area where collaboration could be improved.
Principle 5 – Motivated Individuals
Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done.
- Motivation drives ownership, creativity, and innovation. Trust your people.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Ask: What’s helping or hindering our motivation right now?
- Discuss small changes that could improve focus and engagement.
Principle 6 – Face-to-Face Conversation
The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.
- Real-time communication prevents misunderstandings and accelerates problem-solving.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Agree on a “conversation trigger” for issues that aren’t resolving asynchronously.
- Reflect on how real-time communication could improve clarity and speed.
Principle 7 – Working Software as the Measure of Progress
Working software is the primary measure of progress.
- Metrics and dashboards are nice, but real progress is tangible, usable software.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Evaluate whether each sprint delivers something usable.
- Brainstorm one change to make software delivery more tangible.
Principle 8 – Sustainable Pace
Agile processes promote sustainable development. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely.
- Heroics aren’t agility. Consistent, maintainable pace drives long-term success.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Ask: Are we overcommitting this sprint?
- Identify one adjustment to maintain a steady, sustainable pace.
Principle 9 – Technical Excellence & Good Design
Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.
- Quality enables agility. Shortcuts cost more than investing in technical excellence.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Discuss where technical debt or shortcuts are slowing you down.
- Identify one small improvement for better technical practices.
Principle 10 – Simplicity
Simplicity—the art of maximizing the amount of work not done—is essential.
- Focus on what matters. Trim the rest. Simplicity accelerates value delivery.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Review current work: What could we remove, simplify, or delay?
- Prioritize only what provides clear value to the customer.
Principle 11 – Self-Organizing Teams
The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.
- Empower teams, provide support, and let ownership drive innovation.
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Take It to Your Team:
- Identify decisions the team can make without waiting for approval.
- Reflect on how self-organization could improve outcomes.
Principle 12 – Regular Reflection & Adjustment
At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.
- Continuous improvement is the heartbeat of Agile. Reflect, adjust, repeat.
Read full post →
Take It to Your Team:
- Ask: What worked well this sprint? What didn’t?
- Experiment with one small change based on reflection and measure its impact.
Why Revisit These Principles?
The principles aren’t outdated—they’re timeless. But we forget them. I know I’ve done it myself. Revisiting these principles helps us:
- Stay focused on what truly matters
- Avoid slipping back into old habits
- Keep teams motivated, innovative, and effective
Agility isn’t a checklist—it’s a practice. Returning to the basics is how we keep it alive.